CIS339
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
WEEK 1 Quiz
Question 1
(TCO 1) In the Unified Process (UP) methodology, Testing
activities occurs during the _____ phases.
Inception
Elaboration
Construction
All of the Above
None of the Above
Question 2
(TCO 1) The four phases of the Systems Development Life
Cycle are _____.
analysis, gathering,
modeling, and diagramming
construction,
installation, testing, and converting
designing, charting,
formatting, and structuring
planning, analysis,
design, and implementation
system request,
feasibility, planning, and staffing
Question 3
(TCO 1) Important guiding principle of requirements analysis
include:
do not rush into
creating models for the problem
use the above-listed
principles to formulate the problem's requirements
use good
requirements discovery techniques as your foundation
All of the above
None of the above
Question 4
(TCO 1) In which phase of the SDLC is the project plan
developed?
Analysis
Design
Implementation
Planning
Reconstruction
Question 5
(TCO 1) Use Cases Diagrams and Descriptions are developed in
which phase of the SDLC?
Analysis
Design
Implementation
Planning
System delivery
Question 6
(TCO 1) Interfaces (e.g., user interface design, database
design, program design, and method specification) are specified during the
_____ phase of the SDLC.
analysis
design
implementation
planning
system delivery
Question 7
(TCO 1) UML unification is not just historical in scope, UML
attempts (and largely succeeds) in being unified across several different
domains.
Development life
cycle
Application domains
Implementation
languages and platforms
Development
processes
All of the Above
Question 8
(TCO 1) A software engineering process (SEP), also known as
a software development process, defines the ______ of developing software.
who, what, when and
how
why, what and when
why, what and how
None of the above
Question 9
(TCO 1 Requirements engineering is a term used to describe
the activities involved in:
eliciting,
documenting,
maintaining a set of
requirements for a software system
discovering what the
stakeholders need the system to do for them.
All of the above
None of the above
Question 10
(TCO 1) We can define a requirement as “a specification of
what should be implemented”. There are
basically two types of requirements:
functional
requirements – what behavior the system should offer;
non-functional
requirements – a specific property or constraint on the system.
All of the above
None of the above
CIS339
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
WEEK 2 Quiz
Question 1
(TCO 2) A use case include relationship represents _____.
how a use case
optionally include another use case
an extra functional
modeling of the use that is optional
an integral part of
the base use case
how a use case
inherits from another use case
Question 2
(TCO 2) The flow of events in a use case description should
include _____.
actor, trigger, and use case relationships
action nodes, flows,
and object nodes
include, extend, and
sub flows
main flow and
alternate flows,
Question 3
(TCO 2) A use case extend relationship represents _____.
how the use case
extends an actor
an extra functional
modeling of the use case that is optional
a mandatory
functionality of the use case
how a use case
inherits from another use case
Question 4
(TCO 2) Jim has documented a functionality of a system as
"to compute gross pay by
multiplying the hours worked that are recorded on the time card from the
time clock by the hourly rate that is recorded in the employee master file from
the database." This is an example of a(n) _____ .
a possible system
requirement
an alternate flow of
a use case
a post condition of
a use case
use case
Question 5
(TCO 2) The entity that specifies a role that some external
entity adopts when interacting with your system is called a(n) _____.
action
actor
hammer
anvil
Question 6
(TCO 2) The correct sequence of the major steps in creating
use case diagrams is _____.
find a candidate
system boundary, find the actors, find the use cases.
find the actors,
find a candidate system boundary, find the use cases.
find the use cases,
find a candidate system boundary, find the actors.
sequence does not
matter.
Question 7
(TCO 2) In an activity diagram, the action node represents _____.
a simple,
decomposable piece of behavior
the data stored as
an object
discrete and atomic
unit of work
the control flow
between processes
Question 8
(TCO 2) In a use case description, the Alternate Flow
section contains _____.
logic that is rarely
executed
alternative paths
that capture errors, branches, and interrupts to the main flow
logic from a
separate use case
the starting logic
in the use case
Question 9
(TCO 2) The primary actor in a use case description is
_____.
the trigger of the
use case, and the trigger type is internal
the trigger of the
use case, and the trigger type is external
triggered by the use
case, and the trigger type is internal
triggered by the use
case, and the trigger type is abstract
Question 10
(TCO 2) Using Time as an actor is helpful to show _____.
how long the Use
Case takes to execute
when you require the
Use Case to be triggered at a specific point in time
how long the
interval is between Use Case executions.
the development time
for the Use Case.
CIS339
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
WEEK 3 Quiz
Question 1
(TCO 3) Which of the following is most likely not an example
of an attribute?
Employee name
Customer address
Stock number
ISBN
Cancel appointment
Question 2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of attribute
instance scope?
by default,
attributes have instance scope
every object of the
class gets its own copy of the instance scope attributes
each object may
therefore have different instance scope attribute values
each object will
therefore have the same class scope attribute values
Question 3
(TCO 3) Polymorphism means
many forms
many shapes
many types
many attributes
many vales
Question 4
(TCO 3) What is NOT
part of the Association syntax?
an association name
role names
object name
multiplicity
navigability
Question 5
(TCO 3) Objects of the same class have:
the same operations
and attributes
the same attributes
and different operations
the same operations
and different attributes
the same operations
and attributes with the same values
the same attributes
and different operation signatures
Question 6
(TCO 3) Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate
class name?
Student
Patient
John
Customer
Doctor
Question 7
(TCO 3) Which of the following does not make a good analysis
class?
its name reflects
its intent
it is crisp and
models one specific element
has well define
responsibilities
it has high cohesion
it has high coupling
Question 8
(TCO 3) Generalization is a relationship between:
many general things
a more general thing
and a more specific thing
many specific things
a more general
things and a less specific thing
Question 9
(TCO 3) An example of a boundary classes would be:
user
internal system
interface
web form
database
executable program
Question 10
(TCO 3) Class relationships’ multiplicity in a UML class
diagram documents _____.
how many inherited
classes can be created from a given class
a concise way to
express certain business constraints relating to the “number of things”
participating in a relationship
how many classes
should be in one class diagram
how to create
objects from multiple classes
how to create
objects from abstract classes
CIS339
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
WEEK 4 Quiz
Question 1
(TCO 4, 5, 8) The two types of interaction diagrams are
_____ diagrams.
use case and
sequence
class and sequence
sequence and
communication
object and
communication
Question 2
(TCO 4, 5, 8) A(n) _____ describes information about an
object.
attribute
behavior
operation
instance
Question 3
(TCO 4, 5, 8) _____ are information sent to objects to tell
them to execute one of their behaviors.
Attributes
Operations
Messages
Instances
Question 4
(TCO 4, 5, 8) Which of the following objects is most likely
to be destroyed at some point in time in a sequence diagram?
Customer
Order
Item
Invoice
Question 5
(TCO 4, 5, 8) The order of messages on a sequence diagram
goes from _____.
right to left
bottom to top
left to right
top to bottom
Question 6
(TCO 4, 5, 8) In UML behavioral modeling, a message is
_____.
a named location in
memory where information is deposited and retrieved
a data structure to
hold information
a function or procedure
call from one object to another object
a relationship
between two objects
Question 7
(TCO 4, 5, 8) In a communication diagram, a(n) _____ between
actors and objects is shown with an undirected line.
procedure call
data flow
link
message
Question 8
(TCO 4, 5, 8) The time ordering of messages is represented
by the _____.
communication
diagram
object diagram
use case diagram
sequence diagram
Question 9
(TCO 4, 5, 8) Which of the following are valid event types?
call event
signal event
change event
All of these
Question 10
(TCO 4, 5, 8) The life of a lifeline is indicated by its
_____ on the sequence diagram.
vertical position
horizontal position
vertical length
width
CIS339
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
WEEK 5 Quiz
Question 1
(TCO 6) Object-oriented design (OOD) is the phase in which
the functional, structural, and behavioral analysis models are transformed into
the ________ for the software implementation.
project plan
technical
specifications
blueprints
user requirements
Question 2
(TCO 6) What are the two possible stereotypes allowed for
package:
framework and
private
modelLibrary and
protected
framework and
modelLibrary
framework and
protected
Question 3
(TCO 6) Packages may be nested inside other packages to any
depth. However, just ________ levels of nesting are generally enough. Much more
than this, and the model may become difficult to understand and navigate.
one or two
two or three
three or four
four or more
Question 4
(TCO 6) Transitivity is a term that applies to
relationships. It means that if there is a relationship between thing A and
thing B and a relationship between thing B and thing C, then
thing A and thing C
maybe related
thing A and thing C
may not be related
there is an explicit
relationship between thing A and thing C
there is an implicit
relationship between thing A and thing C
Question 5
(TCO 6) Which of the following is NOT true for package
ownership?
the packages form a
hierarchy;
the root package may
be stereotyped «lowerLevel»;
by default, model
elements are placed in the «topLevel» package.
Every model element
is owned by one package
Question 6
(TCO 6) There is a different take on the number of layers
and on their definitions.: According to
Microsoft Certified Solution Developer Solutions Architecture exam, what is NOT
a valid architectural layer?
Presentation -
includes all the forms that collect only input and display output.
Application (or
business) logic layer - contains all the algorithmic processing that transforms
your input into output.
Data layer -
contains all the services necessary to connect to, and interact with, your data
stores.
Security layer –
includes all the necessary controls to protect the digital assets of the
organization
Question 7
(TCO 6) Preliminary or architectural design is the activity
that begins the transition from the analysis, or business domain, to the
_______ domain.
problem
interface
solution
conversion
Question 8
(TCO 6) When deciding on the package architecture, the
Common Closure Principle states that packages that need changing for a similar
reason should be packaged together.
any
conformity
similar
architectural
Question 9
(TCO 6) In moving from analysis to design, CRC cards map to:
package, subsystem,
contract, constraint and method design
class and object
design
contract and
constraint design
package and
subsystem design
Question 10
(TCO 6) If you perform the packaging correctly,
you will greatly
reduce the complexity of the construction and long-term maintenance activities.
increase the
development time
decrease the
development time
decrease the
implementation time
CIS339
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
WEEK 6 Quiz
Question 1
(TCO 6) Even if you skipped all the requirements analysis
steps, the two steps guaranteed to be completed in any software development are
policy and procedure
development
use case activity
diagram testing
method design and
coding
data conversion and
user training
Question 2
(TCO 6) An analysis view may only have between ___ and ___
of the classes that are in the detailed design
1% and 5%
1% and 10%
10% and 20%
20% and 30%
Question 3
(TCO 6) Analysis view are invaluable for:
introducing new
people to the project;
understanding the
system months or years after delivery;
understanding how
the system satisfies user requirements;
All of these
None of these
Question 4
(TCO 6) Analysis is about modeling ___ the system should do.
Design is about modeling ___ that behavior may be implemented.
what; how
how; what
how; how
what; what
Question 5
(TCO 6) The minimal characteristics that a design class must
have to be considered well-formed are:
complete and
sufficient;
primitive and high
cohesion;
low coupling.
All of these
None of these
Question 6
(TCO 6) With
interface realization you get:
an interface – a set
of public operations, attributes and relationships that have no implementation.
interface – the
public operations of the base classes;
implementation – the
attributes, relationships, protected and private operations of the base
classes.
All of these
None of these
Question 7
(TCO 6) Nested classes allow:
you define a class inside another class;
the nested class
exists in the namespace of the outer class – only the outer class can create
and use instances of the nested class;
nested classes are
known as inner classes in Java, and are used extensively for event handling in
GUI classes.
All of these
None of these
Question 8
(TCO 6) Some excellent advice on minimizing connascence
includes:
Minimize overall
connascence by breaking the system into encapsulated elements.
Minimize any
remaining communication that crosses encapsulation boundaries.
Maximize connascence
within encapsulation boundaries.
All of these
None of these
Question 9
(TCO 6) Cohesion is one of the most desirable features of
a(n) _____.
inheritance
method
object
class
Question 10
(TCO 6) The system architecture is compromise when coupling
is between ________.
interactions
objects
data
subsystems
CIS339
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
WEEK 7 Quiz
Question 1
(TCO 7) Implementation is about transforming a design model
into __________.
executable code
user procedures
policies and
procedures
test scripts
Question 2
(TCO 7) Artifacts – represent the specifications of
real-world things such as:
source files
design documents
test data
test results
Question 3
(TCO 7) The ________ maps the software architecture created
in design to a physical system architecture that executes it.
architectural
diagram
sequence diagram
deployment diagram
state chart diagram
Question 4
(TCO 7) The construction of the deployment diagram is a
two-step process. In the implementation
workflow, the main focus is on:
assigning artifact
instances to node instances (instance form), or artifacts to nodes (descriptor
form)
node or node instances
and connections
software to hardware
routers to networks
Question 5
(TCO 7) Which of the following in NOT why the construction
phase is important:
a large part of the
software development
the central activity
in software development
the individual
programmer's productivity can improve enormously
Construction's
product, the user training, is often the only accurate description of the
software project.
Question 6
(TCO 7) Which of the following is NOT a way data and
information hiding and encapsulation improves construction and maintenance?
Data type changes
isolate the change to a single class, and the entire program is not affected.
Adding additional
details is isolated to a single class.
Programming to an
interface makes the code more logical.
Coupling is
increased
Question 7
(TCO 7) Which of the following is NOT a self-documenting
code technique meaning that the programmer uses program structure and easily
understood programming techniques, such as good:
color coding
constants
routine names
variable names
Question 8
(TCO 7) According to McConnell (2004), what is NOT a way
comments can be broken down into the following categories.
Marker in the code
Summary of the code
Description of the
programmer’s intent
Repeat of the code
Question 9
(TCO 7) In information systems development, quality is
driven by more by _____ than it is by program construction.
good requirements
analysis and design
program coding
program testing
system testing
Question 10
(TCO 7) The pseudocode generated in the method design
can be used for
actual coding of the method
can be used as
comments in the code
cannot be reused
during the programming activity
cannot be used for
user training.
CIS339
Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
WEEK 8
Final Exam
Question 1
(TCO 1) UML unification is not just historical in scope, UML
attempts (and largely succeeds) in being unified across several different
domains.
Development life cycle
Application domains
Implementation languages and platforms
Development processes
All of the
Above
Question 2
(TCO 1) Requirements engineering is a term used to describe
the activities involved in:
eliciting,
documenting,
maintaining a set of requirements for a software system
discovering what the stakeholders need the system to do for them.
All of the
above
None of
the above
Question 3
(TCO 2) If a use case becomes too complex, it should be
_____.
rewritten
to simplify it
decompose
into alternative flows
written
with a series of repeating steps to simplify it
written
from the perspective of an independent observer to simplify it
Question 4
(TCO 2) In writing Use Cases, the analyst should _______.
keep Use
Cases short and simple.
focus on
the how and not the what.
promote
functional decomposition.
focus on
the what and not the how.
Question 5
(TCO 3) CRCs are created by performing a textual analysis of
_____.
collaboration and responsibility cards
object
lists
use case
diagrams
use case
descriptions
Question 6
(TCO 3) Which of the following does not make a good analysis
class?
its name
reflects its intent
it is
crisp and models one specific element
has well
define responsibilities
it has
high cohesion
it has
high coupling
Question 7
(TCO 4, 5, 8) Which of the following are valid event types?
call event
signal
event
change
event
All of
these
Question 8
(TCO 4, 5, 8) There are many different types of interaction
diagram, each of which emphasizes a different aspect of the interaction.
Sequence
diagrams – these emphasize the time-ordered sequence of message sends between
lifelines.
Communication diagrams – these emphasize the structural relationships
between objects and are very useful in analysis.
Interaction overview diagrams - these show how complex behavior is
realized by a set of simpler interactions.
All of
these
Question 9
(TCO 4, 5, 8) In a communication diagram, a(n) _____ between
actors and objects is shown with an undirected line.
procedure
call
data flow
link
message
Question 10
(TCO 4, 5, 8) The life of a lifeline is indicated by its
_____ on the sequence diagram.
vertical
position
horizontal
position
vertical
length
width
Question 11
(TCO 4, 5, 8) An analyst depicts the dynamic view of an
information system with _____.
use case
models
structural
models
interaction models
None of
these
Question 12
(TCO 6) After a set of candidate packages has been
identified, you should then attempt to minimize the public members of the
packages and the dependencies between the packages by:
moving
classes between packages
renaming
packages
removing
packages.
adding more packages
Question 13
(TCO 6) There is a different take on the number of layers
and on their definitions.: According to
Microsoft Certified Solution Developer Solutions Architecture exam, what is NOT
a valid architectural layer?
Presentation - includes all the forms that collect only input and
display output.
Application (or business) logic layer - contains all the algorithmic
processing that transforms your input into output.
Data layer
- contains all the services necessary to connect to, and interact with, your
data stores.
Security
layer – includes all the necessary controls to protect the digital assets of
the organization
Question 14
(TCO 6) Cohesion means that each class should model a ______
and should have a __________ that support the intent of the class.
single
method; set of properties
set of
method; single property
single
object; name
single
abstract concept; set of operations
Question 15
(TCO 6) Inheritance has certain undesirable characteristics.
It is the
strongest form of coupling possible between two or more classes.
Encapsulation is weak within a class hierarchy.
It is a very inflexible type of
relationship.
All of
these
None of
these
Question 16
(TCO 6) Some excellent advice on minimizing connascence
includes:
Minimize
overall connascence by breaking the system into encapsulated elements.
Minimize
any remaining communication that crosses encapsulation boundaries.
Maximize
connascence within encapsulation boundaries.
All of
these
None of
these
Question 17
(TCO 7) There are cases where an explicit implementation
modeling activity, performed by trained OO analyst/designers, might be very
important.
If you
intend to generate code directly from the model and if you are doing component
based development (CBD) to reuse components.
If you are
considered a packaged solution from a software vendor.
If you are
re-developing an existing application for security reasons.
If the
project is not based on OO principles
Question 18
(TCO 7) Which of the following is NOT a way data and
information hiding and encapsulation improves construction and maintenance?
Data type
changes isolate the change to a single class, and the entire program is not
affected.
Adding additional details is
isolated to a single class.
Programming to an interface makes the code more logical.
Coupling
is increased
Question 19
(TCO 7) A node represents a type of:
database
instance
computational resource
database
tables
network
router
Question 20
(TCO 7) The deployment diagram brings ________, _______ and
______ together to specify the physical architecture of the system
components, artifacts and nodes
hardware,
software and nodes
components, software and nodes
hardware,
software and artifacts
Question 21
(TCO 1) Briefly summarize the purpose of the design phase in
SDLC. Explain why it exists and what it contributes to the completion of the
system.
Question 22
(TCO 1) What are the three axioms of UP?
Question 23
(TCO 4) What is a sequence diagram used for? How do you read
it? If a client sends a message to an architect object, called Get_Estimate(),
which class would the Get_Estimate method be written in?
Question 24
(TCO 2) Distinguish between the Extend and Include
relationships in use case diagrams. What does INCLUDE: VALIDATE CREDIT CARD
mean in a use case description named PROCESS SALE? Show how to use it in the
use case description normal flow section.
Question 25
(TCO 3) Define a structural model. Why should a systems
analyst create one? What is class cohesion? Give an example of class cohesion.
In your example, discuss attributes and operations.
Question 26
(TCO 3) Define the following terms: class, attribute, and
operation. Give examples of each in a class.
Question 27
(TCO 5) In a communication diagram, a teacher object and
course object are connected with a line. Above the line it states
"CourseAttendance()" and it points to the course object from the
teacher object. Another message on the line is "UpdateCreditHrsTaught()"
and it points from the course object to the teacher object. Explain what this
information means. Include in your answer which object is sending the messages
to which object and which objects contain the methods.
Question 28
(TCO 6) Explain the concept of polymorphism. Give an
example.
Question 29
(TCO 7) Explain what is meant by the implementation model.
Question 30
(TCO 8) Give an explanation and an example of an object that
would be an excellent candidate to diagram in an object state diagram besides
the ones in your course project or text.
Give an explanation and example of an object that would be a poor
candidate to diagram in an object state diagram. Justify your answers.
